In the SSD sector, domestic controller manufacturers have made progress in PCIe Gen4 and Gen5 controllers, with some products reaching internationally competitive performance levels.

 Meanwhile, domestic firmware teams have significantly improved their optimization capabilities for FTL algorithms, helping enhance garbage collection efficiency and reduce read/write latency.

In addition, the adoption of domestically developed memory components is gradually increasing in the DDR memory module sector, while supporting testing standards and reliability validation systems continue to improve. These developments can help reduce system manufacturing costs while providing downstream manufacturers with greater flexibility for customization.

Looking ahead, the continued growth of AI, the Internet of Things, and edge computing will make storage demands increasingly diverse and application-specific. Companies capable of integrating hardware design, firmware development, and supply chain capabilities will be better positioned in the next phase of industry competition. The continued development of China's storage technology ecosystem may also bring greater diversity and more options to the global market.